
The party of slain opposition leader Benazir Bhutto is Pakistan's most popular, while groups aligned with its president lag far behind, according to a survey released ahead of next week's crucial elections.
The survey, conducted last month for the U.S.-based Terror Free Tomorrow organization and released over the weekend, is the first since Bhutto was killed in a bomb and gun attack in December.
The survey also found that sympathy for al-Qaida chief Osama bin Laden and the Taliban has dropped sharply among Pakistanis.
Pakistanis appear to be looking to moderate opposition groups to seek a way out of the mounting violence and political turmoil that have raised concerns about the nuclear-armed country's stability.
But the poll was a slap for President Pervez Musharraf, whose standing has plunged since he began reining in Pakistan's independent judiciary last March in order to ensure his own re-election _ 70 percent of those questioned wanted him to quit immediately.
Asked who they would vote for in Feb. 18 parliamentary elections, 36.7 percent opted for Bhutto's secular Pakistan People's Party.
The party of another former prime minister, Nawaz Sharif, scored 25.3 percent, pushing the pro-Musharraf Pakistan Muslim League-Q into third place with just 12 percent.
The People's Party hopes to capitalize on a wave of sympathy and revulsion after she died in a suicide bomb and gun attack at an election rally on Dec. 27.
The combined support for the parties of Bhutto and Sharif was just 39 percent in a similar survey in August, Terror Free Tomorrow said. It provided no breakdown.
However, Pakistan's winner-takes-all electoral system and strong regional-based parties means that a broader-based party such as Bhutto's, whose votes are spread across the country, can struggle to translate their vote bank into power.
Terror Free Tomorrow, which is based in Washington, D.C., is a not-for-profit organization that says it seeks to reduce support for international terrorism. Its bipartisan advisory board includes Republican presidential candidate Sen. John McCain.
It said the survey, based on interviews with 1,157 people across Pakistan from Jan. 19-29, had a margin of error of plus or minus 3 percentage points.
Tariq Azim, a leader of the PML-Q, rejected the findings and maintained that his group will win the most seats in the federal parliament.
"We believe in the real survey when the voters will deliver their verdict," said Azim, whose party has cast doubt on the accuracy of other recent polls suggesting the Musharraf camp is struggling.
The opposition says the PML-Q's public optimism suggests authorities will rig the election in their favor to protect Musharraf from the threat of impeachment in the new parliament.
Sharif, who was ousted in Musharraf's 1999 coup, told a rally of 7,000 supporters near the eastern city of Lahore on Sunday that the election will sweep away the current regime.
"God willing, the rule of usurpers will come to an end," he said amid chants of "Go Musharraf go" and "Prime Minister Nawaz Sharif."
About 2,000 supporters of a coalition of small anti-Musharraf parties that have announced a boycott of the upcoming election, rallied in Karachi, where speakers demanded the president step down.
"People should boycott the upcoming election. Such a meaningless election will bring no stability to the country," said Qazi Hussain Ahmed, chief of Jamaat-e-Islami, Pakistan's largest Islamic group.
Rising violence has put a damper on campaigning ahead of the vote, especially in the northwest, where a suicide bomber on Saturday killed 27 people at an election rally.
The blast devastated a hall where about 200 people had gathered in the town of Charsadda, in the turbulent North West Frontier province bordering Afghanistan.
Hundreds of mourners wept Sunday as villagers buried victims of the attack on the rally, which was organized by the secular Awami National Party, which competes against Islamist parties for support among the ethnic Pashtun who dominate the region.
No group claimed responsibility, but suspicion fell on Islamic extremists.
The chairman of the U.S. Joint Chiefs of Staff, Adm. Mike Mullen, said after talks with Musharraf in Islamabad on Saturday that the recent increase in suicide attacks showed that "certainly the threat is going up."
The Taliban and al-Qaida "have found safe havens here and it's in those safe havens that we are now very focused," he said. "It's a very deadly, lethal enemy that will not cease and that is why we have to work it very hard together."
U.S. and Pakistani officials can take some encouragement from the findings of the opinion poll showing Pakistanis cooling toward al-Qaida and the Taliban.
The approval rating for bin Laden, who is believed to be hiding along the Pakistani-Afghan border, dropped to 24 percent, compared to 46 percent during a similar survey in August, it said.
Backing for al-Qaida fell to 18 percent from 33 percent, while support for the Taliban dropped by half to 19 percent from 38 percent.
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Associated Press writers Asif Shahzad in Lahore, Riaz Khan in Peshawar and Sadaqat Jan in Islamabad contributed to this report.